Angkor Wat may steal the spotlight, but Angkor Thom is where the grandeur of the Khmer Empire truly comes to life. Once the capital city, Angkor Thom spans over 9 square kilometers and is packed with intricate temples, towering gates, and mysterious carvings. We were blown away by its scale and serenity—and found it to be one of the most fascinating parts of the Angkor complex. Here’s everything you need to know to explore Angkor Thom with context and confidence.
What Is Angkor Thom?
Built in the late 12th century by King Jayavarman VII, Angkor Thom was the final capital of the Khmer Empire. Unlike Angkor Wat (which is a temple), Angkor Thom is a walled city that once housed palaces, temples, and royal residences. Today, it’s home to some of the most iconic and photogenic ruins in Cambodia.
The city is surrounded by massive walls and a moat, with five grand gates that were once guarded by rows of stone devas and asuras (gods and demons) pulling on a serpent—a reference to the Hindu Churning of the Ocean of Milk.
1. Bayon Temple: The Smiling Faces of Angkor
At the center of Angkor Thom sits Bayon, famous for its 50+ towers topped with massive stone faces. These serene, almost otherworldly faces are believed to represent either King Jayavarman VII or the bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara.
Don’t miss:
- The lower galleries, filled with intricate bas-reliefs depicting daily life and battles
- The upper terrace, where the full effect of the smiling faces surrounds you from every angle
2. Baphuon Temple: The Mountain of Bronze
Just a short walk from Bayon, Baphuon is a three-tiered temple mountain originally dedicated to Shiva. It was later converted into a Buddhist temple, with a giant reclining Buddha added on its western side.
Climb to the top for stunning views over Angkor Thom, and admire the restored walkway that once served as the temple’s grand entrance.
3. Terrace of the Elephants
Stretching over 300 meters, the Terrace of the Elephants is where Khmer kings would view public ceremonies and parades. The carvings of elephants, garudas, and mythical beasts along the base are remarkably well-preserved and offer a glimpse into the grandeur of royal life.
This spot is especially beautiful in the late afternoon light.
4. Terrace of the Leper King
Just north of the Terrace of the Elephants, this platform is named after a statue believed to represent either a leper king or Yama, the god of death. Beneath the terrace, a hidden walkway reveals rows of detailed carvings in near-perfect condition—one of Angkor Thom’s most underrated features.
5. South Gate: The Most Iconic Entry Point
If you’re entering Angkor Thom by tuk-tuk, the South Gate is the most famous and photogenic, with restored guardian statues lining the causeway and the giant stone faces watching from above the gate itself. It’s the perfect intro to what lies within.
Experience Angkor Thom!
Tips for Visiting Angkor Thom
- Go early or late: To avoid the mid-morning temple tour crowds, aim to visit first thing in the morning or later in the afternoon.
- Wear good shoes: Angkor Thom covers a lot of ground and includes plenty of uneven stone paths and stairs.
- Hire a guide or use an audio app: There’s so much symbolism and history here—having context makes a big difference.
- Bring water and sun protection: Shade is limited in many areas.
Final Thoughts
Angkor Thom is more than a temple complex—it’s a city of legends, architecture, and quiet power. Exploring its gates, terraces, and temples gives you a deeper appreciation of Cambodia’s incredible history. It’s a must-see for any traveler who wants to go beyond the postcard image of Angkor Wat.
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