We visited Phnom Penh not fully sure what to expect, but this capital city surprised us with its depth, beauty, and resilience. While Cambodia’s history is undeniably heavy, especially at sites like the Killing Fields, Phnom Penh also buzzes with life—from peaceful riverfront walks to colorful markets and lively rooftop spots. This guide highlights the top things to do in Phnom Penh, helping you balance historical understanding with cultural appreciation.
Understanding Cambodia’s Past: The Must-Visit Historical Sites
Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S21)
A former high school turned prison, this museum tells the harrowing story of the Khmer Rouge regime. It’s a heavy visit, but incredibly important for anyone wanting to truly understand Cambodia. Expect to spend 1–2 hours here with an audio guide.
Choeung Ek Killing Fields
Roughly 30 minutes outside the city, this memorial site is where thousands of Cambodians lost their lives. The stupa filled with skulls and the audio tour create a solemn, reflective atmosphere. It’s emotional, but a visit here adds powerful context to modern-day Cambodia.
Quick Tip: Visit these sites early in the day to avoid crowds and allow time afterward for lighter activities.
Royal Elegance and Riverside Walks
Royal Palace & Silver Pagoda
This stunning complex showcases Cambodia’s regal architecture and intricate Buddhist art. Dress modestly and give yourself at least an hour to wander the palace grounds, especially the Silver Pagoda with its silver-tiled floor and Emerald Buddha.
Sisowath Quay (Riverside Walk)
After the weight of history, the riverside area is the perfect spot to unwind. Lined with cafes, street vendors, and views of where the Mekong and Tonle Sap Rivers meet, it’s ideal for sunset strolls or people-watching with a fresh coconut in hand.
Markets, Museums & Local Life
Central Market (Phsar Thmei)
This iconic yellow-domed market is great for souvenirs, local snacks, and a peek into daily life. Don’t miss the flower section and grab some fruit or fried treats to go.
Russian Market (Phsar Toul Tom Poung)
A favorite among expats and tourists, this maze-like market offers everything from clothes and handicrafts to motorbike parts. It’s also a great spot for a cheap local lunch.
National Museum of Cambodia
Across from the Royal Palace, this museum houses beautiful artifacts from the Angkor period and beyond. It’s a lovely place to start or end your temple travels.
Where Culture Meets Chill: Food, Cafes & Rooftops
Romdeng Restaurant
Run by the Friends International NGO, this restaurant serves delicious Cambodian dishes while training at-risk youth. Try the fish amok or—if you’re brave—the crispy tarantulas!
Brown Coffee or Java Creative Café
These popular local café chains blend great coffee with chill vibes and even rotating art exhibits. Ideal for digital nomads or a quiet break between sightseeing.
Rooftop Bars Like Eclipse Sky Bar or Le Moon
Wrap up your day with panoramic views of Phnom Penh’s skyline. Many rooftop spots offer happy hours and a mix of locals and travelers.
Final Thoughts
Phnom Penh is a city of contrasts—deep sorrow and boundless spirit, quiet reflection and lively energy. Exploring its top attractions not only helps you understand Cambodia’s past but also lets you appreciate how far it has come. Whether you’re here for a couple of days or longer, give yourself space to feel, learn, and enjoy the rhythm of this complex, beautiful capital.
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