We arrived in Phnom Penh expecting a quick city stop, but ended up discovering layers of culture, resilience, and everyday life that completely changed our perspective. Cambodia’s capital isn’t just a gateway to the Killing Fields or Angkor Wat—it’s a destination in its own right. If you’re wondering what to do in Phnom Penh, this list of 10 things captures the heart of the city and helps you experience the real Cambodia.
1. Visit the Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda
Start with a taste of Cambodia’s royal heritage. The gilded roofs and tranquil courtyards of the Royal Palace are a must, while the Silver Pagoda stuns with over 5,000 silver floor tiles and sacred relics.
2. Reflect at Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S21)
This former school turned prison tells the devastating story of the Khmer Rouge regime. It’s a sobering experience, but essential to understanding Cambodia’s recent history.
3. Take a Day Trip to the Killing Fields (Choeung Ek)
Just outside the city, this peaceful memorial site honors the lives lost under Pol Pot’s rule. The audio guide walks you through a heartbreaking yet powerful history.
4. Stroll Along Sisowath Quay (Riverside Promenade)
The riverside is where Phnom Penh slows down. Locals jog, vendors sell ice cream, and travelers sip drinks while watching boats drift along the Tonle Sap River.
5. Browse Local Treasures at Central Market (Phsar Thmei)
This art deco landmark is a shopping and cultural experience in one. Inside, you’ll find everything from jewelry and silks to street snacks and fresh flowers.
6. Get Lost in the Russian Market (Phsar Toul Tom Poung)
Perfect for bargain hunters, this maze of stalls offers handmade crafts, knockoff clothes, and some of the best budget eats in the city.
7. Enjoy Traditional Cambodian Cuisine
Whether it’s at a street stall or a socially-conscious restaurant like Romdeng, don’t miss local favorites like fish amok, beef lok lak, or kuy teav (noodle soup).
8. Take a Sunset Cruise on the Mekong River
A river cruise offers a fresh view of the city and a relaxing way to close the day. Most boats offer drinks and light snacks as the sun sets behind the skyline.
9. Visit the National Museum of Cambodia
For a deeper understanding of Khmer art and history, this museum’s red terracotta building holds one of the world’s largest collections of Cambodian artifacts.
10. Discover Phnom Penh’s Coffee Culture
Cafes like Brown Coffee, Feel Good, and Java Creative Café are more than caffeine stops—they’re community spaces and often showcase local art, perfect for recharging and people-watching.
Final Thoughts
Phnom Penh might not always be the first stop on a Cambodia itinerary, but it’s where the country’s story is most vividly felt. By diving into its history, savoring its food, and walking its lively streets, you’ll come away with a richer, more complete picture of Cambodia.
Planning more of your Cambodia journey? Don’t miss our post on What to Know Before Visiting Angkor Wat for tips on one of the world’s most iconic sites.
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