The Traveling Taylors

When we first planned our trip to the Canary Islands, we assumed they were somewhere near the southern coast of Spain—maybe floating in the Mediterranean. Turns out… not even close! If you’ve ever wondered, “Where are the Canary Islands in Spain?” you’re not alone. Here’s everything you need to know about where they are, why they belong to Spain, and how to get there.

So, Where Exactly Are the Canary Islands?

The Canary Islands are an archipelago of seven main islands located in the Atlantic Ocean, just off the northwest coast of Africa. They sit about 100 kilometers (62 miles) west of Morocco, making them geographically African—but politically and culturally Spanish.

Quick Geography Recap:

• Closest mainland country: Morocco
• Ocean: Atlantic
• Distance from Madrid: About 2,000 km (1,250 miles)
• Time zone: Same as mainland Spain (CET/CET-Summer)

Why Are the Canary Islands Part of Spain?

The Canary Islands have been part of Spain since the 15th century. Spanish explorers claimed the islands during the Age of Exploration, and they’ve remained a Spanish territory ever since.

Today, the Canary Islands are:

• An autonomous community of Spain
• Fully part of the European Union
• Use the euro (€)
• Speak Spanish
• Follow Spanish laws and customs

Even though they’re far from the mainland, the Canaries are as Spanish as Barcelona or Seville—just with palm trees and a tropical twist.

Which Islands Make Up the Canaries?

The seven main islands (from largest to smallest by population and popularity) are:

1. Tenerife – home to Mount Teide and bustling beach towns
2. Gran Canaria – diverse terrain and lively cities
3. Lanzarote – famous for lava fields and artistic flair
4. Fuerteventura – wide beaches and strong winds
5. La Palma – green and mountainous, ideal for hiking
6. La Gomera – tranquil and lush with ancient forests
7. El Hierro – the smallest, remote and eco-friendly

Each island has its own vibe, and most are accessible by short inter-island flights or ferries.

How to Get to the Canary Islands from Mainland Spain

Getting to the Canary Islands is easier than you might think:

• By Plane: Multiple daily flights from Madrid, Barcelona, Seville, and Valencia to Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, and Fuerteventura.
• Flight time: 2.5 to 3 hours
• Airlines: Iberia, Vueling, Ryanair, Binter
• By Ferry: If you’re already in southern Spain (like Cádiz), there are long-distance ferries to the islands—but they take 2–3 days and are more for cargo or adventure travelers.

Tip: Flights are frequent and affordable, especially if booked in advance.

Why the Canary Islands’ Location Is Actually a Perk

Because the Canary Islands are closer to the equator than mainland Spain, they enjoy:

• Mild winters and warm summers
• Year-round beach weather
• Longer daylight hours in winter

This makes them a perfect escape from the chilly European winter months, and a sun-soaked paradise practically anytime.

The Canary Islands—Spanish by Heart, African by Location

So while the Canary Islands are part of Spain, they’re not anywhere near the mainland. Nestled off the coast of Africa, this sun-drenched island group offers a unique mix of Spanish culture, volcanic landscapes, and tropical vibes—making it one of Europe’s most unexpected and unforgettable destinations.

Planning a trip? Check out our Canary Islands Itinerary and our weather-by-month guide to pick the perfect time to go!